COMPETITION PREP · 試合準備

Sixteen weeks of deliberate build.

Most athletes train hard. Few train periodised. The six-phase preparation arc below is the model used at the highest competitive levels — foundation, strength, sharpening, taper, peak, recovery. Skip phases at your peril. The athlete who walks into the venue physically peaked and mentally calm beats the athlete who is fitter but exhausted, every time.

6 PHASES · 5 CHECKLIST CATEGORIES · 6 MENTAL TECHNIQUES · 9-MEAL FUEL DAY · 6 WITHDRAWAL RED FLAGS
SIX-PHASE PERIODISATION

Each phase has a job.

WEEKS −16 to −12
Phase 1 · Foundation
FOCUS
Volume + base conditioning
LOAD
High volume / low intensity
Heavy kihon, foundational kata polishing, low-intensity continuous kumite. Conditioning runs 30–45 minutes 3× weekly. Two technical sessions per week.
PACKING CHECKLIST

Five categories, nothing forgotten.

GEAR
  • Two competition-approved gi (in case one tears)
  • Belt (broken in, not new)
  • Mouthguard (custom-fit ideally)
  • Hand mitts (red + blue pair)
  • Shin/instep guards (red + blue)
  • Chest protector (women + juniors)
  • Groin guard
  • Toe protectors if used
  • Headgear if cadet/junior
DOCUMENTS
  • Karate ID printed
  • Federation membership card current
  • Passport (international events)
  • Visa if required
  • Medical clearance if applicable
  • Insurance certificate
  • Parental consent (juniors)
  • Travel insurance
NUTRITION
  • Two bananas per bout day
  • 500 ml electrolyte mix
  • Plain rice cakes / energy bars
  • Plain water 1.5 L
  • No caffeine surprises — same coffee as training days
  • No new foods on competition trip
RECOVERY
  • Foam roller (travel size)
  • Massage ball
  • Compression socks for flights
  • Sleep mask + earplugs
  • Magnesium supplement (if used)
  • Trigger-point cream
MENTAL
  • Visualisation playlist (audio)
  • Notebook for between-bout reflection
  • List of personal cues for kumite + kata
  • Photo of sensei + dojo (for grounding)
  • Family contact info on paper, not just phone
MENTAL PROTOCOLS

Six techniques the elite use.

Pre-bout visualisation
Night before · 10 minutes
In bed, eyes closed. Play through the opening 30 seconds of a hypothetical bout. See yourself executing kizami-zuki and gyaku-zuki cleanly. Visualise the bow afterwards.
Anchor breath protocol
30 minutes before each bout
Square breathing 4-4-4-4 for 5 minutes. This anchors the autonomic system. Cortisol drops. Reaction sharpens.
Personal cue word
In the 5 seconds before stepping on the mat
A single word you have trained the dojo to associate with your best technical state. "Long" (for distance), "Fast" (for tempo), "Quiet" (for composure). Yours alone.
Between-bout reset
Immediately after each bout
Sit, drink water, write one sentence: what worked, what did not. 90 seconds. Then put it down and breathe until the next call.
Loss-handling protocol
If you lose any bout
Bow correctly. Walk to your sensei. Receive the technical feedback first; the emotional acknowledgement second. Do not check the bracket. Do not look at the opponent's next match. Recover for the next event.
Post-event debrief
24–48 hours after event close
Sit with sensei. Three questions: What did I do that worked? What did I do that did not? What will I train differently in the next cycle? Document in your training log.
FUEL DAY

The nine-meal competition day.

06:30
Wake
300 ml water with a pinch of salt. No coffee yet.
07:00
Breakfast
Oats + banana + honey + 200 ml milk. Familiar foods only. 350 kcal target.
08:00
Travel to venue
Light snack: rice cake + nut butter. Sip water.
09:00
Arrival
Locate weigh-in if applicable. Walk the venue. Greet the panel.
10:00
Pre-bout meal
Banana + handful of dates 90 min before estimated first bout.
12:00
Between-bout fuel
Electrolyte sips. Half a banana if bout window is long.
13:30
Light lunch
White rice + plain protein. Avoid heavy fats and fibre during competition days.
16:00
Final block fuel
Plain carbohydrate snack. Hydration check.
18:00
Event close
Recovery shake (carb + protein). Hot meal within 90 minutes.
WITHDRAWAL RED FLAGS

When to step back.

01
Fever, vomiting, or diarrhoea within 72 hours of competition — withdraw.
02
New injury in the week prior — sensei must approve continued participation.
03
Weight cut requiring more than 1.5 kg drop in the final 72 hours — withdraw or move up a class.
04
Sleep less than 5 hours the night before — extra warm-up, expect slower reactions.
05
Personal stressor (bereavement, exam failure, relationship rupture) within 7 days — discuss with sensei before committing.
06
Medication change in the past month — verify with anti-doping list before competing.
SENSEI NOTE
Preparation is a habit, not a sprint.
The athletes who consistently medal are not the ones who train hardest in the final two weeks. They are the ones who treat every training session of every week of every year as preparation for the next event. The 16-week structure is a scaffolding. The discipline is what makes it work.